chassis/plugin/voice.cpp

/*
   Chassis polysynth framework

   Copyright 2024 Gordon JC Pearce <gordonjcp@gjcp.net>

   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
   WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
   WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
   OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
   CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

#include "voice.hpp"

#include <math.h>

#include <cstdio>

bool Voice::isFree() {
    return ff10 == false;
}

void Voice::on(uint32_t key, bool reset = 0) {
    // printf("======================================================================================\n");
    // what's with the crazy private variables and all the gotos with crazy labels?
    // this code emulates the 78C11 code directly (probably inefficiently)
    // to allow for documenting what the variables actually do
    // they're really bitfields holding a bit for each voice

    // this current implementation doesn't reset the voice
    (void)reset;

    ff10 = true;  // note held from keyboard
    ff07 = true;  // attack phase
    if (note == key) goto h0144;
    note = key;
    if (ff11) goto h013e;
h0132:
    if (ff33) goto h0149;  // sustained
    ff33 = false;
    goto h0149;

h013e:
    ff00 = true;  // in a real one, voice counter needs programmed
    goto h0149;

h0144:
    if (!ff11) goto h0132;  // unsure, copied from ff10 at start of mainloop

h0149:
    // printf("after 0144h, %d %x %x %x %x\n", note, ff07, ff10, ff11, ff33);

    // this is in the wrong place really but is the equivalent of programming the counter
    // and VCO ramp DAC
    omega = (261.63 * powf(2, (note - 60) / 12.0f)) / 48000.0f;
}

void Voice::off() {
    bool sustain = false;
    ff10 = false;
    if (!sustain) {  // dummy sustain
        ff33 = false;
    }

    // printf("after note off, %d %x %x %x %x\n", note, ff07, ff10, ff11, ff33);
}

void Voice::gate(Synth &s) {
    uint16_t bc, ea = env;

    ff11 = ff10;

    // 0509
    if (!ff11) goto h0538;

    // 050e
    if (!ff33) goto h0563;

    // 0513
    if (!ff07) goto h051e;

h0517:
    ff07 = false;

h051e:
    bc = s.patchRam.env_s << 7;  // half scale

    if (ea < bc) ea = bc;

    ea -= bc;
    bc = ea;

    ea = (ea * decay_table[s.patchRam.env_d]) >> 16;
    ea += s.patchRam.env_s << 7;
    // printf("returning from decay phase\n");
    goto h0590;

h0538:
    // printf("got to 0x0538\n");
    if (!ff07) goto h054a;  // note on? if not skip ahead
    // 053c
    if (ff08) goto h0517;
    ff07 = false;
h054a:
    // printf("release phase\n");
    ff33 = false;
    ff08 = false;
    bc = ea;
    ea = (ea * decay_table[s.patchRam.env_r]) >> 16;
    // printf("returning from release phase\n");
    goto h0590;

h0563:
    // printf("attack phase\n");
    ff08 = false;
    ea += attack_table[s.patchRam.env_a];
    if (ea & 0xc000) {
        ea = 0x3fff;
        ff33 = true;
        ff08 = true;
    }

h0590:
    env = ea;
    // printf("%04x %d %d %d %d %d \n", ea, ff07, ff08, ff10, ff11, ff33);
}

static inline float poly3blep0(float t) {
    float t2 = t * t;
    return 2 * (t * t2 - 0.5f * t2 * t2);
}

static inline float poly3blep1(float t) {
    return -poly3blep0(1 - t);
}

void Voice::run(Synth &s, float *buffer, uint32_t samples) {
    float y, out, pw = 0.5, t;

    float sqr = (s.patchRam.switch1 & 0x08) ? 0.175 : 0;
    float saw = (s.patchRam.switch1 & 0x10) ? 0.220 : 0;
    float sub = (s.patchRam.sub / 127.0f) * 0.275;

    float gain = 0.5 * powf(2, (s.patchRam.vca / 64.0f) - 1);

    float vcaEnv = (s.patchRam.switch2 & 0x04)?(float)ff11:(env / 16384.0f);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
        y = delay;
        delay = 0;

        phase += omega;

        // if(pw > 1) pw = 1;
        // if(pw < 0) pw = 0;

        while (true) {
            if (pulseStage == 0) {
                if (phase < pw) break;
#if 1
                t = (phase - pw) / omega;
#else
                t = (phase - pw) / (widthDelay - pw + freq);
#endif
                y -= poly3blep0(t) * sqr;
                delay -= poly3blep1(t) * sqr;
                pulseStage = 1;
            }

            if (pulseStage == 1) {
                if (phase < 1) break;

                float t = (phase - 1) / omega;
                y += poly3blep0(t) * (saw + sqr);
                delay += poly3blep1(t) * (saw + sqr);

                y -= poly3blep0(t) * (sub * subosc);
                delay -= poly3blep1(t) * (sub * subosc);

                pulseStage = 0;
                phase -= 1;
                subosc = -subosc;
            }
        }

        delay += saw * (1 - (2 * phase));

        delay += sqr * (pulseStage ? -1.f : 1.f);

        delay += sub * subosc;

        // out = (2 * y) - 1;
        out = y;
        // widthDelay = pw;

        vr58c106 += ((vcaEnv- vr58c106) * 0.0075);
        buffer[i] += (gain * out * vr58c106);
    }
}