/* Chassis polysynth framework Copyright 2024 Gordon JC Pearce Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ // contains the emulation of the digital bits #include #include #include "voice.hpp" bool Voice::isFree() { return ff10 == false; } void Voice::on(uint32_t key, bool reset = 0) { // what's with the crazy private variables and all the gotos with crazy labels? // this code emulates the 78C11 code directly (probably inefficiently) // to allow for documenting what the variables actually do // they're really bitfields holding a bit for each voice // this current implementation doesn't reset the voice (void)reset; ff10 = true; // note held from keyboard ff07 = true; // attack phase if (note == key) goto h0144; note = key; if (ff11) goto h013e; h0132: if (ff33) goto h0149; // sustained ff33 = false; goto h0149; h013e: ff00 = true; // in a real one, voice counter needs programmed goto h0149; h0144: if (!ff11) goto h0132; // unsure, copied from ff10 at start of mainloop h0149: // this is in the wrong place really but is the equivalent of programming the counter // and VCO ramp DAC omega = (261.63 * powf(2, (note - 60) / 12.0f)) / 48000.0f; } void Voice::off() { bool sustain = false; ff10 = false; if (!sustain) { // dummy sustain ff33 = false; } } void Voice::gate(Synth &s) { uint16_t bc, ea = env; ff11 = ff10; // 0509 if (!ff11) goto h0538; // 050e if (!ff33) goto h0563; // 0513 if (!ff07) goto h051e; h0517: ff07 = false; h051e: bc = s.patchRam.env_s << 7; // half scale if (ea < bc) ea = bc; ea -= bc; bc = ea; ea = (ea * decay_table[s.patchRam.env_d]) >> 16; ea += s.patchRam.env_s << 7; // printf("returning from decay phase\n"); goto h0590; h0538: // printf("got to 0x0538\n"); if (!ff07) goto h054a; // note on? if not skip ahead // 053c if (ff08) goto h0517; ff07 = false; h054a: // printf("release phase\n"); ff33 = false; ff08 = false; bc = ea; ea = (ea * decay_table[s.patchRam.env_r]) >> 16; // printf("returning from release phase\n"); goto h0590; h0563: // printf("attack phase\n"); ff08 = false; ea += attack_table[s.patchRam.env_a]; if (ea & 0xc000) { ea = 0x3fff; ff33 = true; ff08 = true; } h0590: env = ea; // printf("%04x %d %d %d %d %d \n", ea, ff07, ff08, ff10, ff11, ff33); } void Synth::runLFO() { // compute a loop's worth of LFO uint16_t bc, ea; // 074e ea = ff4d; // lfo value bc = lfoRateTable[patchRam.lfoRate]; // bit zero is low for rising slope, high for falling if (!(ff4a & 0x01)) goto h078b; // 075b DSUBNB EA, BC subtract BC from EA, skip next instruction if EA < BC // 075d JRE 079a routine that handles flipping from down to up ea -= bc; if (ea < bc) goto h079a; h075f: ff4d = ea; // LFO output variable // bit one seems to be used to represent negative values of LFO if (!(ff4a & 0x02)) goto h07a2; // routine that adds on 0x2000 to ea // 0765 LFO is negative (bit 1 is high) so invert the value of EA // so that we have a positive-only LFO running from 0 to 0x3fff bc = ea; ea = 0x2000; ea -= bc; h076b: bc = ea; // BC now contains an LFO range from 0 to 0x3fff, always positive if (patchRam.switch2 & 0x01) { // LFO Manual? bc = 0x3fff; // fixed maximum value } // 0771 bc = (bc * patchRam.pwmLfo) >> 7; // scale by PWM pot amount // 077d bc = 0x3fff - bc; // invert so pot = 0 gives 0x3fff // test if squarewave is on or off - if it's off set PW to 0 if (!(patchRam.switch1 & 0x08)) bc = 0x0000; // square off // final computed PWM value ff4f = bc; // 078a goto h07a9; h078b: // BC contains rate, EA contains LFO value ea += bc; if (ea & 0xe000) { // if we've exceeded 0x1fff ea = 0x1fff; // clamp ff4a++; // increment the flags } goto h075f; // store in LFO output variable h079a: ea = 0; // output is close (enough) to zero, clamp ff4a++; // increment the flags goto h075f; // store in LFO output variable h07a2: // LFO output is positive ea += 0x2000; // add on 0x2000 to scale PWM to 0 - 0x3fff goto h076b; // jump back to scale LFO amount h07a9: return; }